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$Unique_ID{how04530}
$Pretitle{}
$Title{True Stories Of The Great War
II - Scenes When Pershing Arrived In Paris}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Eyre, Lincoln}
$Affiliation{}
$Subject{gen
american
pershing
paris
viviani
joffre
painleve
ambassador
honor
marshal}
$Date{1917}
$Log{}
Title: True Stories Of The Great War
Book: Under The Stars And Stripes - With American Army In France
Author: Eyre, Lincoln
Date: 1917
II - Scenes When Pershing Arrived In Paris
Paris, June 13, 1917.
Paris, frantic with enthusiasm, streets massed with throngs waving the
American and French flags, greeted Major-Gen. John J. Pershing and his staff
here at 6:30 o'clock this evening. Marshal Joffre, former Premier Viviani,
Minister of War Painleve, American Ambassador Sharp and a score of other
dignitaries greeted the American commander and his officers at the Gare du
Nord.
"The living symbol of America's help in the war for civilization."
"The man who will lead the American armies!"
Such were the tumultuous salutes.
Hundreds of thousands thronged the sidewalks from the railway station,
the Gare du Nord, to the Hotel Crillon, where Gen. Pershing made his
headquarters. From the moment the automobile, in which he rode with Minister
of War Painleve and Gen. Peltier, designated as his honorary aide, moved
slowly into the boulevard outside the railway station, until he arrived at
his hotel, the cheering was continuous and, if possible, increased in volume,
and the crowds fairly smothered the Americans with flowers.
As Gen. Pershing stepped on the railway platform he found awaiting him
M. Viviani, Minister Painleve, Marshal Joffre, Gen. Foch, Gen. Dubail,
Military Governor of Paris; M. Mithouard, President of the Municipal Council
of Paris, and American Ambassador Sharp. M. Mithouard spoke a few words of
welcome. A company of infantry was lined up as a guard of honor, and the
Republican Guard Band played "The Star Spangled Banner." Gen. Pershing shook
hands in the most cordial fashion with M. Viviani and Marshal Joffre and
remarked, with a smile:
"It does not seem long since we saw you in Washington."
Then he was escorted to the Painleve automobile. Ahead of it was that
occupied by M. Viviani and Ambassador Sharp, and behind one bearing Marshal
Joffre and Rene Besnard who had accompanied Gen. Pershing from Boulogne.
From windows the Stars and Stripes were waved by men, women and
children. French girls, with flowers bought from their savings, fought for
a chance to hurl their offerings into the laps of the astonished Americans.
The ride to the Hotel Crillon, in which suites for the General and his chief
officers had been reserved, lay through many of the principal streets, and
the motors were driven slowly to afford the crowds a good look at the
Americans.
Paris, June 14, 1917.
This was Pershing Day in Paris. The cheers which greeted the American
general's entry into the city yesterday were re-echoed wherever he appeared
to-day. All gloom which has pervaded the city for months seemed to dissipate
wherever the tall figure of the American appeared.
When the General appeared on the Place de la Concorde this morning he
was wildly cheered by thousands who lined the streets. He was escorted to
the Palace of the Elysee with military honors and was presented to President
Poincare, after which he was entertained at breakfast. Other guests were
Premier Ribot, Gen. Painleve, Marshal Joffre, Minister Viviani, Ambassador
Sharp and many prominent statesmen.
In the afternoon he was escorted to the Chamber of Deputies by
Ambassador Sharp. The unexpected appearance of Gen. Pershing in the
diplomatic gallery turned a commonplace meeting of the Deputies into a great
ovation for the American General.
Premier Ribot, who had been discussing the Greek situation, recognized
Gen. Pershing and switched from his speech, saying:
"We are confronted afresh by beholding the United States coming to the
rendezvous of the representatives of a free people."
As the Deputies leaped to their feet in honor of the American General,
the Premier continued:
"The people of Paris are so sure of themselves that in their acclamation
of Gen. Pershing they are writing the first chapter in the history of the
constitution of a society of nations."
The Chamber turned with one accord to where Gen. Pershing stood. He
bowed his acknowledgments of the Parliamentary greeting. Following Premier
Ribot, Foreign Minister Viviani said that "neither pen nor note could do
justice to the reception which he and Gen. Joffre were accorded in the United
States."
M. Viviani referred to President Wilson as "that great, calm figure in
whose untrembling hands there rests, with Washington and Lincoln, all the
grandeur of American history."
A tremendous outburst of applause filled the auditorium when M. Viviani
told of how at Chicago, once the center of pro-Germanism, he had been
promised that the last American and the last American dollar would be given
by the United States that France might restore Alsace-Lorraine.
This morning Gen. Pershing stood with uncovered head at the tomb of
Napoleon and paid tribute to one of the world's greatest commanders. With
his staff he was received at the Hotel des Invalides by Gen. Niox, the
commander, and Gen. Malterre. As the American party entered the spacious
grounds leading to the building they encountered a number of veterans. A
grizzled soldier of the Crimea saluted. Gen. Pershing stopped and extended
his hand, saying:
"It is a great honor for a young soldier like myself to press the hand
of an old soldier like yourself who has seen such glorious sirvice."
Gen. Niox conducted the American commander within the vast rotunda, with
its walls hung with battle flags, and thence the party proceeded below to the
crypt where the sarcophagus of Napoleon reposes. Entrance to the crypt is
rigorously limited, and it is seldom that any one is admitted except crowned
heads or a former ruler, as in the case of ex-President Roosevelt when he
visited Paris.
Gen. Pershing was then conducted to the Artillery Museum, where precious
relics of Napoleon are preserved. He was particularly interested in
Napoleon's sword and Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor. An hour was spent
in the building.
To-night Gen. Painleve gave a dinner in honor of Gen. Pershing. Among
the guests were famous French soldiers, Allied diplomats, residents in Paris,
and French statesmen.